The VDO speedometer interfaces with the gauges and senders of your vehicle in order to properly display speed. You can determine any problems with your speedometer using an ohm meter. When using an ohm meter you work with electric parts. To keep yourself safe during this task, wear rubber-soled shoes and double check each wire you intend to touch before you touch it. Keep your engine off during the process.

How to Troubleshoot a VDO Electronic Speedometer - 73